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Article History

Received: 1 December 2024

Accepted: 11 February 2025

First Online: 18 February 2025

Declarations

:

: This study reporting adheres to the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines and only anonymous data was used in the analysis. This study was approved by the institutional ethics committee of Tianjin University of TCM (No: TJUTCM-EC20190004), and all participants were required to sign an informed consent form before the study's initiation. We had obtained informed consent from all participants in this study.This study adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.