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Article History

Received: 8 February 2025

Accepted: 9 May 2025

First Online: 23 May 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Chang Gung Medical Foundation (IRB No.: 202500062B0, Additional file ). The study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. As this study evaluated large language model responses without involving human participants, patient data, or identifiable information, the Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Medical Foundation (IRB No.: 202500062B0) waived the requirement for patient consent. However, the IRB approved and obtained informed consent for the orthopedic surgeons’ evaluation of the responses.

: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants or data requiring consent for publication.

: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT in order to improve readability of the manuscript. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.