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Authors
Wang, Yi-Lin
Tian, Li-Chao
Meng, Jing-Yuan
Zhang, Jie-Chao
Nie, Zhi-Xing
Wei, Wen-Rui
Ding, Dao-fang
Tang, Xiao-Ye
Zhang, Qian
He, Yong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific and Technological Innovation Action Plan Medical Innovation Research Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee (Shanghai 21Y11911400)
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Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study comprises two phases: an initial retrospective cross-sectional analysis for testing, followed by a real-world validation study. Conducted between January 9 and March 5, 2025, at the Department of Joint Orthopedics, Guanghua Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital in Shanghai, China, the research received approval from the hospital’s Ethics Committee (2025-K-29) and adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent before participation.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
