Li, Li
Ren, Wenjun
Lei, Yuying
Xu, Lixia
Ning, Xiaohui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hebei General Hospital (20180130)
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The Ethics Committee approved the study of the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, and the right to exempt informed consent was obtained. The Chinese Clinical Trial Registry approved this study (No: ChiCTR2100041960). The Clinical Trial Registry (10/01/2021). All procedures involving human participants were conducted by the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.