Gutmann, Andrea S.
Mandl, Maximilian M.
Rieder, Clemens
Hoechter, Dominik J.
Dietz, Konstantin
Geisler, Benjamin P.
Boulesteix, Anne-Laure
Tomasi, Roland
Hinske, Ludwig C.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Augsburg
Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 3 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted as a single-left retrospective cohort study. Before accessing the data, our protocol (submission 19–539) received approval from the University of Munich’s institutional review board. The requirement for informed consent was waived from the Ethics Committee of University of Munich’s institutional review board because of the retrospective nature of the study. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.