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Authors
Toygar, İsmail https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3065-5756
Özgür, Su https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-674X
Bağçivan, Gülcan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9585-6332
Karaçam, Ezgi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-0725
Benzer, Hilal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8046-6350
Özdemir, Ferda Akyüz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9109-3692
Duman, Halise Taşkın https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-8556
Ovayolu, Özlem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-4032
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Article History
Received: 30 July 2024
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical permission (dated 15 November 2023 and approval number 143) was obtained from the Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Health Sciences Ethical Committee, and written institutional permissions were obtained from centres for conducting the study. In addition, written and verbal consent were obtained from the participants. The study complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki “Recommendations Guiding Physicians in Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects”, adopted by the 18th World Medical Assembly, Helsinki, Finland, June 1964 (and its successive amendments).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
