Narasimha Raju, Akella S.
Hussain, Shaik Jakeer
Rajababu, M.
Gatla, Ranjith Kumar
Venkatesh, K.
Guntreddi, Venkataramana
Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Raw data supporting conclusions drawn in this work include colonoscopy images from the publicly available Hyper Kvasir dataset described earlier. Augmented data produced by DCGAN and SMOTE techniques may be furnished upon request or posted to an open online repository (such as GitHub or Google Drive) to facilitate transparency and reproducibility. Hyper-Kvasir Dataset:
: The authors declare no competing interests.