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Authors
Wu, Danni
Liu, Xiaohang
Li, Xinhao
Chen, Jia
Lin, Xue
Fang, Ligang
Chen, Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2022-I2M-1-023)
the National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-C-068)
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Article History
Received: 29 June 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board/Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (Approval No. I-22PJ795) and complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for both informed consent and consent to participate was waived by the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital due to the retrospective nature of this study, which involved only anonymized data analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
