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Authors
Al-Sultan, Ahmad T.
Alsaber, Ahmad
Pan, Jiazhu
Al Kandari, Anwaar
Alawadhi, Balqees
Al-Kenane, Khalida
Al-Shamali, Sarah
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Article History
Received: 7 July 2024
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Kuwait Technical College. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. Participants were assured of the confidentiality and anonymity of their responses, with data securely stored and accessible only to authorized research personnel. Participation was entirely voluntary, and participants had the right to withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences. This study was conducted in full compliance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committees and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
