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Authors
Chen, Jinzhan
Chen, Zhisheng
Yang, Shuwen
Jiang, Hongni
Xie, Congyi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian province (2023J011690)
Medical and health guidance project of Xiamen science and technology bureau (3502Z20224ZD1085)
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Article History
Received: 25 January 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
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: All the data were obtained from The Medical Information Mark for Intensive Care (MIMIC) database. The database was acquired with the approval of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at both the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. It is an open access database containing no personal information of the registrants. As a result, the need for obtaining informed consent from patients was waived. Access to this repository is predicated upon the successful completion of an institution-specific training program examination, and we extracted data in strict accordance with its regulations. Therefore, ethical approval and informed consent are not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
