Hu, Xuemei
Wang, Jianbao
Wang, Shaowei
Hua, Tianfeng
Yang, Min
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Research Fund of Anhui Institute of translational medicine (No.2023zhyx-C64 and 2022zhyx-C76)
the Basic and Clinical Enhancement Project of Anhui Medical University (No.2023xkjT042)
Anhui Province Key Research and Development Plan High-tech Special Project (No. 202304a05020071)
An-hui University Excellent Young Talents Support Plan (No. gxyqZD2018026)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82072134)
Article History
Received: 13 February 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted using the MIMIC-IV anonymized public database and eICU-CRD according to the protocol of the review board and ethical consent was not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.