Chang, Hansol
Yu, Jae Yong
Park, Hyunjung
Song, Yee Jun
Heo, Sejin
Park, Jong Eun
Lee, Gun Tak
Lee, Se Uk
Kim, Taerim
Yoon, Hee
Hwang, Sung Yeon
Cha, Won Chul
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea Government (No.2022R1A2C3004595)
Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Samsung Medical Center. The Institutional Review Board of Samsung Medical Center waived the need for informed consent because of the retrospective, observational, and anonymous nature of the study by the institutional review board (IRB) of Samsung Medical Center. (IRB No. 2022-04-116-001). This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.