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Authors
Xu, Yanhong
Liu, Xinying
Zhang, Ying
Qi, Xingyi
Jin, Chengcheng
Liang, Zewei
Xu, Xia
Yan, Jianying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
innovation of science and Technology, Fujian Province (2020Y9401)
Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project (2024ZD01005)
Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2024Y0035)
Startup Fund for scientific research, Fujian Medical University (2024QH2047)
National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Program of China
oint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology，Fujian province (2024Y9536)
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Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in strict accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital (affiliated with Fujian Medical University), located in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China, with the official ethics approval number: 2021KLRD631.The data were anonymous, and the requirement for informed consent was therefore waived.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
