Bians, Navjot Kaur
Lyeo, Joonsoo Sean
Gilchrist, Jeff
Honeywell, Christina
Cloutier, Paula
Kennedy, Allison
Pajer, Kathleen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3699-9966
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was submitted to the Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Ethics Board (REB) (CHEOREB# 22/11X), which reviewed and approved it, with the requirement to seek consent waived by the REB, in accordance with TCPS2 Article 5.5 A, as this was a retrospective study of de-identified EHR records. This study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.