Duval, Lucas
Villié, Antoine
Zheng, Fei
Terraz, Gabriel
Blein, Sophie
Duperchy, Esther
Everett, Martin
Frieling, Johan
Llitjos, Jean-François
Bodinier, Maxime
Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted using the MIMIC-IV database, which comprises de-identified health-related data from patients admitted to the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. The use of the MIMIC-IV database for research purposes was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, with a waiver of informed consent. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki. No direct patient intervention or contact occurred, and all data were fully anonymized prior to access.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.