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Authors
Peng, Hongbing
Zhou, Yiming
Lu, Shuaiji
Nie, Ying
Zhang, Jianting
Yang, Jijun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Medical Technology Innovation Guidance Project of Hunan Province (2021SK51607)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ50509)
Major Science and Technology Project of Loudi City (Loudi Finance and Education Directive [2024] No. 20)
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committees of both Loudi Central Hospital and Shangrao People’s Hospital, with informed consent waived because of the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
