Wong, Anthony F.
Bilaver, Lucy A.
Jiang, Jialing
Luo, Yuan
Gupta, Ruchi S.
Rosenman, Marc
Carroll, Michael S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. Exploratory Phase - PPRG Pilot Study ( n = 599): The Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago’s institutional review board (IRB) ruled this study exempt from review and informed consent. (IRB 2017 − 1204). Exploratory Phase -PPRG Pilot Study 2 ( n = 508), Training Phase, and Validation Phase: The Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago’s IRB granted a full waiver of HIPAA authorization and waiver of obtaining informed consent for the retrospective portion of the study (electronic health record data review) (IRB 2019–2978).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.