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Authors
Liu, Xueping
Liu, Xingya
Li, Youru
Bai, Shi
Li, Na
Gong, Tianyi
Ding, Silu
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Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Hospital of China Medical University, and the requirement for written informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
