Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Wu, Chung-Kuan
Kao, Zih-Kai
Nguyen, Vy-Khanh
Yar, Noi
Chuang, Ming-Tsang
Chang, Tzu-Hao
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shin-Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital and Taipei Medical University (SKH-TMU-112-03)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The protocol of the current study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Shin-Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital (Number 20221201R) and the IRB of Taipei Medical University Joint Institutional Review Board (Number N202305044). The conduct of this study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived by the IRB committees of Shin-Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital and Taipei Medical University Joint Institutional Review Board due to the retrospective nature of the study and because all examinations were part of routine care.
: Not applicable.
: The sponsors had no role in the study design, data collection, analysis, and result interpretation of this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
