Langlais, Blake
Noble, Brie
Fruth, Briant
Truman, Mia
Mazza, Gina L.
Ginos, Brenda
Mead-Harvey, Carolyn
Lee, Minji
Yee, Claire
Rogak, Lauren
Meek, Eric
Deal, Allison M.
Peipert, John Devin
Thanarajasingam, Gita
Basch, Ethan
Dueck, Amylou C.
Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study uses simulated data and therefore does not require ethical approval.
: Not applicable.
: Project name: ProAE. Project home page: ; . Operating system(s): Platform independent. Programming language: R. Other requirements: R v4.0.0 or higher. License: GPL-3. Any restrictions to use by non-academics: None.
: Ethan Basch reports scientific advising to Navigating Cancer, AstraZeneca, Resilience Care, Savor Health LLC, N-Power Medicine, and Verily. Gita Thanarajasingam reports participation on an advisory board to Novartis, with fees to research and no personal remuneration. The remaining authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. All authors report that these did not influence the results and/or discussion reported in this paper.