Chen, Bo
Cai, Jingjing
Wu, Simin
Fang, Leping
Yuan, Nengwei
Lyu, Jun
Wang, Zhigang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81802749)
Article History
Received: 16 August 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The establishment of the MIMIC-IV database was approved by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (Boston, MA), and consent was obtained for the original data collection. Therefore, the ethical approval statement and the need for informed consent were waived for the studies on this database.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.