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Authors
Tian, Huifang
Li, Cong
Fan, Yingjie
Yin, Yijia
Xia, Chunya
Cai, Siyan
Chen, Huian
Du, Huan
Jiang, Miao
Su, Min
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Soochow University Suzhou Medical College-Qilu Medical Research Fund Project (24QL200219)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82272594)
Horizontal project of Soochow University (No.H201173)
National key Research and Development Program of China (No.2022YFC2009700 & No.2022YFC2009706)
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Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study conformed to the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Dushu Lake Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University) (241126). Informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
