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Authors
Yu, Yi
Chen, Jin-Lan
Li, Guang-Yin
Huang, Shen-Shen
Wang, Ting
Li, Xiao-Kai
Li, Yi-Gang
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Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and has been approved by Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Due to the study being a retrospective analysis, the review committee waived the requirement for written informed consent. Confidential patient information was removed from the entire data set prior to analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
