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Article History

Received: 6 February 2025

Accepted: 14 January 2026

First Online: 28 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This study involves analysis of de-identified data via the nference nSights Platform. In accordance with the Code of Federal Regulations, 45 CFR 46.102(e)(1), analysis of de-identified data does not constitute human subjects research and therefore does not require IRB review. Data used in this analysis have been extracted from this environment using an established protocol for data extraction, aimed at preserving patient privacy. The data have been de-identified pursuant to an expert determination in accordance with the HIPAA Privacy Rule (45 CFR 164.514(b)(1)). This study was also conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: ASB, AOD, JG, DL, and AK are current employees of Johnson & Johnson, which funded the execution of this study. ASB, JG, DL, and AK are minor stockholders of Johnson & Johnson. AOD is a former employee of nference and a minor stockholder of an nference subsidiary. AA, MM, SKR, GV, and AJV are current employees and minor stockholders of nference.