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Authors
Xie, Yong
Huo, YuJia
Zhang, Chunyu
He, Jinyu
Feng, Jian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2022YFS0610)
Luzhou Municipal People’s Government - Southwest Medical University Science and Technology Strategic Cooperation (2021LZXNYD-J33)
Hejiang People's Hospital - Southwest Medical University Science and Technology Strategic Cooperation Project (2022HJXNYD05, 2021HJXNYD13)
Gulin County People's Hospital - Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Science and Technology strategic Cooperation (2022GLXNYDFY13)
China International Medical Foundation (2022-N-01-33)
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Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
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: We used publicly available datasets from the official NHANES website ( ). NHANES was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the NCHS Research Ethics Review Board. More details can be found at . Therefore, the need for ethical approval was not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
