Cohen, Ariel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2550-9773
Jacob, Yannick
Chatellier, Gilles https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6373-8956
Jean, Charline https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7616-2709
Playe, Benoît
Mouchet, Alexandre
Audureau, Etienne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6166-149X
Boutet, Antoine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4057-416X
Bey, Romain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-5188
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fondation AP-HP
Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The research was performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations and approved by the institutional review board (IRB) of the Greater Paris University Hospitals (IRB00011591), administrative decision CSE23-13_EDS-PRIVACY. The Clinical Data warehouse of the Greater Paris University Hospitals and its IRB have been authorised by the CNIL (Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés – French data protection authority) since January 19, 2017 (authorisation no. 1980120). This research was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. French regulation does not require the patient’s written consent for this type of research. In accordance with the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) all patients were informed and those who opted out of the secondary use of their data for research were excluded from the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.