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Authors
Zhou, Ya-Ling
Da, Hong-Ting
Wang, Ting-Ting
Wang, Zhong-Xin
Cheng, Zhong-Le
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Horizontal Research Project (CXPJJH21002-2021SS)
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Article History
Received: 30 November 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol received approval from the Clinical Medical Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (PJ2025-11-09) and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for written informed consent was waived. All patient data were de-identified prior to analysis to ensure confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
