Wu, Jinmei
Zhang, Xianwei
Liang, Chenglong
Wang, Baoxin
Ruan, Xiangyuan
Dong, Yihua
Xu, Xueyang
Pan, Jingye
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.82272204)
Article History
Received: 10 January 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in the present study were in accordance with the principles outlined in the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.The establishment of MIMIC-IV was approved by the institutional review boards of the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (Boston, MA) and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA), thus, this study was granted a waiver of informed consent. The data of external validation cohort were de-identified, and informed consent was not required. This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee in Clinical Research of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medicine University (KY2023-R061).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.