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Authors
Zhang, Lijuan
Pan, Yidan
Lai, Wenxiu
Liang, Zhongping
Zhong, Haiying
Lin, Xiaochun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical research project launched at Yuebei People's Hospital (LCYJZX/2025/71)
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Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
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: The experimental protocol was established, according to the ethical guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Yue Bei Peoples Hospital. Approved No.: YBSKY-2025-040-001.The IRB, Yue Bei People’s Hospital, and the Clinical Research Center of Northern Guangdong People’s Hospital have waived the requirement for informed consent due to the study’s use of identifiable human biological materials or data, the inability to contact the subjects, and the absence of risk to personal privacy or commercial interests.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
