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Authors
Zhang, Jianjun
Zhao, Chengqi
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Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Ethical approval and consent to participate
: This study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Ethics Review Board (IRB) of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (No. 2025PS095K). All data was anonymized and the informed consent was waived by our IRB due to the study’s retrospective nature.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
