Hang, Ying-qi
Wu, Jie
Bai, Li
Wu, Mingyun
Yu, Jianer
Li, Liang
Piao, Xiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CATM) Innovative Development Program for Young Pediatricians (EKQNJJ-2023-07)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82104925)
he National Natural Science Foundation of China (8257513)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (25ZR1401327)
Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Participants have reviewed and signed a consent form to indicate their agreement to take part in the research. The study received approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) granted by the Shanghai municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China (2025SHL-KY-19-02). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (Revised in 2013). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.