Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Feng, Jingyuan
Dong, Haiping
Duan, Hongfei
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Chest Hospital (Approval Number: KY-2024-007). Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Chest Hospital.
: Not applicable. This study utilized retrospective, anonymized clinical data. The need for individual patient consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
