Kim, Borham
Song, Wongeun
Yoon, Eunsil
Kim, Seok
Lee, Ho-Young
Kim, Jee Hyun
Suh, Koung Jin
Kim, Kwang-Il
Park, So Yeon
Kim, Eun-Kyu
Kim, Se Hyun
Yoon, Seonghae https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-0045
Yoo, Sooyoung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8620-4925
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Health and Welfare (HI 19C0790)
Ministry of Health and Welfare (HI22C0471)
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Research Fund (18-2022-0007)
Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved based on waivers of informed consent or exemptions by the Seoul National University Hospital Institutional Review Board (IRB No.: X-2202-736-901), for using de-identified retrospective data. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.