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Article History

Received: 5 July 2025

Accepted: 4 February 2026

First Online: 9 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and local and national ethical standards, was approved by the Istanbul Medipol University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No. 07.11.2024/1048), and the requirement for informed consent was waived by the same committee.

: All authors have approved the submitted version, agreed to be personally accountable for their own contributions, and committed to ensuring that questions regarding the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work, including those in which they were not personally involved, are appropriately investigated, resolved, and documented in the literature.

: The authors declare no competing interests.