Rao, Chongyou
Wang, Wanling
Che, Hebin
Zhong, Qin
Li, Zongren
Liu, Wei
Fu, Liqiang
Qin, Wei
Gao, Jixian
Liu, Bo
He, Kunlun
Article History
Received: 22 August 2024
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The PLA General Hospital’s Clinical Research Ethics Committee approved this study (S2023-107-01). Given that this was a retrospective study coupled with the use of fully de-identified data, the ethics committee waived the requirement for informed consent
: All authors read, provided feedback on, and approved the final manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.