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Article History

Received: 31 May 2024

Accepted: 9 February 2026

First Online: 21 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This observational study did not involve direct interaction with human subjects, animals, or the collection of personal identifiable data, as it assessed publicly accessible information on online platforms. It is deemed unnecessary of ethic review according to the national regulation named as “Ethical review of research in the life sciences and medicine involving human beings”, which is publicly accessible from: https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2023-02/28/content_5743658.htm. All three researchers involved in the study as evaluators were fully informed and provided their consent to participate. All methods were carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, including the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.