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Authors
Zhang, Yunjiao
Duan, Jie
Hou, Niuniu
Zhang, Xue
Liang, Panpan
Chen, Xi
Liu, Chutuo
Wang, Zhe
Ling, Rui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xijing University
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Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University (No.: KY20232266-F-1). Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
