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Authors
Ma, Riliang
Wang, Hong
Lv, Chengmei
Li, Ying
Yang, Guiting
Fang, Haiyan
Liang, Ning
Ma, Li
Hu, Yanyan
Mo, Yijie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangxi Science and Technology Department, Guangxi Natural Science Foundation Project (No. 2025GXNSFBA069340)
Guangxi Science and Technology Department, Guangxi Natural Science Foundation Project (No. 2025GXNSFBA069401)
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Article History
Received: 20 July 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the guidelines set forth by the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Institutional Review Boards of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center for the utilization of the MIMIC-IV database. Given that the data is publicly accessible, the requirement for ethics approval and informed consent was waived. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: All authors agree to publish this work.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
