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Article History

Received: 15 December 2025

Accepted: 6 March 2026

First Online: 31 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Permission to conduct the study was obtained from the Research and Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University (Approval No. 976). Previous to data collection, informed consent was obtained from all participants. Completion of the questionnaire was considered as an indication of voluntary participation. All procedures followed in the study adhered to the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and were consistent with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration (2013). All methods were carried out in harmony with relevant guidelines and regulations. All patient data collected through the AI-based mobile application were anonymized and handled confidentially. Access to the application and stored data was restricted to the research team using secure, password-protected systems. Data were used solely for research purposes and stored in compliance with institutional ethical guidelines.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.