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Authors
Song, Yaru
Cao, Xiaowei
Zhang, Haibei
Tian, Xiaowen
Hua, Haoran
Ferdous, Misbahul
Zhang, Jie
Zhao, Peng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2020QH019)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MH066)
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Article History
Received: 10 January 2026
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study conformed to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated with Shandong First Medical University (SWYX: NO.2020 − 170). In consideration of the retrospective nature, the need for consent to participate was waived by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated with Shandong First Medical University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
