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Authors
Mergen, Markus
Busch, Felix
Schwarberg, Benjamin
Koldeweihe, Pia
Jungwirth, David
Sydlik, Jonas
Maurer, H. Carlo
Makowski, Marcus R.
Spitzl, Daniel
Gassert, Florian T.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Technische Universität München
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Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Technical University of Munich (Approval ID: 2024-590-S-CB). The requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the ethics committee due to the retrospective design and use of fully anonymized clinical data. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and institutional guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: During the preparation of this work the author(s) used ChatGPT5 in order to improve the readability and language of the manuscript. After using this tool/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the published article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
