Park, Doyoung
Kim, Jinsoo
Ruan, Xucong
Chow, Weien
Baskaran, Lohendran
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Medical Research Council (NMRC/CG2/001a/2021NHCS, CG21APR1006, TA21nov-0001)
SingHealth-Duke-NUS ACP Philanthropy grant (HRDUK230600)
SingHealth-Duke-NUS ACP NCRS grant (07/FY2021/P2/12-A93)
Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Central Institutional Review Board of SingHealth, Singapore (IRB 2022–2521). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the Central Institutional Review Board of SingHealth waived the need to obtain informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.