Ma, Zebing
Kong, Liang
Shu, Yang
Ni, Lili
Ma, Yongxin
Chen, Rui
Fan, Huayu
Cao, Xiangyang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovation Project for Postgraduate Students at Hunan University of Chinese Medicine (2025CX027)
Henan Province Medical Science and Technology Key Research Program (LHGJ20230482)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China (2025JJ80914)
Henan Province Major Science and Technology Project (221100310200)
Henan Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Discipline Leading Talent
Article History
Received: 25 December 2025
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This research involving human data was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province (Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province) (No: 2023KYKT0045-01, date: 2024.1.16). Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: All participants included in this study provided written informed consent for the publication of their personal or clinical details, as well as any identifying images, in accordance with ethical guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.