Emakhu, Joshua
Brooks, Robert C.
Adrianto, Indra
Bossick, Andrew S.
Haeusler, Jessica
Welchans, Michael
Miller, Joseph
Levin, Albert M.
Su, Wan-Ting K.
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This minimal-risk study was approved by Henry Ford Health System Institutional Review Board, Detroit, Michigan, USA, which waived the requirement of informed consent. All procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. No identifiable patient information was accessed, and all data were handled in compliance with institutional policies and applicable privacy regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.