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Authors
Liu, Keke
Luo, Huijuan
Chen, Yan
E, Boran
Kuang, Huining
Zhang, Chenyu
Guo, Xin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China, National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFC2702102)
the Beijing Municipal Health Commission High-level Public Health Technical Talent Construction Project (Leading Talent-01-09)
The Operation of Public Health Emergency Response Mechanism (102393220020010000017)
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Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study received ethics approval from the Institutional Review Board of the Beijing Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (2022 No.24) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. For participants aged 16 or older, consent was provided directly. For participants under 16, consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
