Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Norrman, Anders
Wachtler, Caroline
Wändell, Per
Eriksson, Julia
Ruge, Toralph
Brynedal, Boel
Hasselström, Jan
Kahan, Thomas
Carlsson, Axel C.
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Karolinska Institute
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study adheres to the Helsinki declaration. All data was pseudonymized. The use of the data was approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority without patient consent (reference number 2021 − 01016 with amendments 2021-05735-02, 2022–06729, 2023-07166-0202 and 2024-05462-02). The need for consent to participate was waived by Institutional Review Board at Karolinska Institutet.
: There was no patient or public involvement in the design, conduct, reporting, interpretation, or dissemination of this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
