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Authors
Shetty, Anusha Prashanth
Shetty, Surendra
Hegde, Pavan
Shetty, Shwetha
Shetty, Nagaraja
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal
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Article History
Received: 25 December 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
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: The Institutional Review Board of Father Muller Medical College and Hospital examined and approved this study (Protocol No. 110/2020; FMIEC/CCM/279/2024). Since the study involved the analysis of de-identified electronic health record retrospective data collected and recorded between 2015 and 2021 during routine clinical care, the IRB did not require informed consent. The Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Participants and the institutional research committee’s ethical standards were followed in every procedure.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
