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Authors
Alfakhri, Almaha
Almadani, Ohoud
Alrwisan, Adel
Albalawi, Omar
Alshihayb, Talal
Albogami, Yasser
Alkahtani, Shymaa
Alkhalifah, Renad
Al Malik, Yaser
Abulaban, Ahmad
Althunian, Turki
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Article History
Received: 21 January 2026
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and has been approved by the institutional review board of Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) (Approval #2023_13) and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC) (Approval #NRC23R/589/08); individual patient consent was waived by the approving ethics committees due to the retrospective design and use of de-identified data.
: Not applicable. All data used in this study were fully de-identified, and no information that could lead to the identification of individual participants is included in this manuscript.
: The views expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the SFDA or its stakeholders. Guaranteeing the accuracy and the validity of the data is a sole responsibility of the research team.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
