Wang, Chunzi
Zhang, Yunwei
Qiu, Chenghao
Wan, Lingshan
Cao, Yifan
Wang, Shuangcheng
Cheng, Wendi
Ding, Hansheng
Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was carried out in accordance with the guidelines proposed in the Declaration of Helsinki, and the study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Shanghai Health Development Research Center (Approval Number 2024002). All participants signed the written informed consent form prior to commencing the study, and all methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines.
: Not applicable
: The authors declare no competing interests.