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Article History

Received: 14 March 2026

Accepted: 4 May 2026

First Online: 28 May 2026

Declarations

:

: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. This study exclusively used the fully anonymized, publicly available 3D MR-MS database from the Laboratory of Imaging Technologies (LIT). Ethical approval for the original data collection was obtained from the National Medical Ethics Committee of Slovenia (approval reference: 47/03/14), and written informed consent was acquired from all participants. As a retrospective analysis of pre-existing de-identified data, no additional institutional ethics approval was required for this study.

: Not Applicable. This study uses fully anonymized, de-identified data, and no identifying images or personal clinical details of participants are presented.

: The authors declare no competing interests.